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How to Value a SaaS Company: A Step-by-Step Guide

Auteur : Pamela Martinsek, Vice-présidente de la stratégie

Révisé par : Ioana Grigorescu, Responsable Contenu

To calculate the market value of your software subscription business, founders need to look at recurring revenue metrics, growth percentages, and efficiency ratios. From this, come up with a standardized financial number that will represent productivity. This is a necessary process that will establish a baseline for investment rounds, planning SaaS exit strategies, and internal equity benchmarking.

 

We wrote this guide to serve as an outline that explains SaaS valuation strategies used by professional analysts. This will assist SaaS founders in obtaining a data-driven valuation for their company.

Étape 1

Begin with the Right Methodology for Your SaaS

Before even considering any specific figures, decide on the valuation framework that will best match the current status of your business. Finding the most appropriate model is really an important piece because it affects the perception of the resulting figure once you are in professional due diligence.

 

  • SDE (Seller’s Discretionary Earnings): This would be best suited for any solo-operated businesses or micro-SaaS where there is less than $500k ARR. In this instance, the primary focus is on the total financial benefit to one owner.
  • Multiple de revenus : This is the industry standard for entreprise SaaS valuation for businesses with $1M+ ARR and uses an approach where the emphasis is on scale and market share. This does correlate with current profit levels.
  • Multiple de l'EBITDA : This model is typical and geared towards more mature, slower-growth companies, based on the fact that the cash flow is the primary value driver.

 

Questions for self-assessment: 

If you were to put a halt to all of your marketing activities today, would you still be generating significant cash for an owner (SDE)? 

Or is your primary value found in the proprietary technology and growth potential (Revenue Multiple)?

Free SaaS Company Valuation Readiness Checklist

Learn how to value a SaaS company, audit your financial health and prepare for due diligence with this SaaS valuation checklist.

  • Coche

    Revenue normalization steps

  • Coche

    Rule of 40

  • Coche

    LTV/CAC ratio benchmarks

  • Coche

    Legal and contract audit items

Get Your Free Checklist
Étape 2

Audit and Normalize Your ARR

The basis of how you should calculate your SaaS valuation can be found in your Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR). The first step in successfully doing this is to remove the noise from your financial statements. This will allow you to extract the true recurring core.

 

We suggest using a SaaS ARR calculator to be sure this calculation is done properly.

 

  • Exclude non-recurring items: You’ll need to remove any one-time migration fees or training costs.
  • Calculate TTM vs. Run-Rate: Analyze your trailing twelve months (TTM) revenue with your business’s current Revenu mensuel récurrent (MRR).
  • Verify by Retention: High-value companies usually have a strong Net Revenue Retention (NRR).
Remarque

Professional buyers typically apply a cut to valuations when more than 15% of their revenue comes from non-recurring or from any professional services.

Free SaaS Company Valuation Readiness Checklist

Learn how to value a SaaS company, audit your financial health and prepare for due diligence with this SaaS valuation checklist.

  • Coche

    Revenue normalization steps

  • Coche

    Rule of 40

  • Coche

    LTV/CAC ratio benchmarks

  • Coche

    Legal and contract audit items

Get Your Free Checklist
Étape 3

Determine Your Valuation Multiple

After you have validated your revenue, it is time to select your multiplier. It’s important to know that this is considered to be the most variable piece when considering how to value a SaaS company.

 

  1. Market Baseline: Private SaaS multiples typically fall in a range between 4x and 8x ARR.
  2. The Growth Factor: By all reputable industry benchmarks and standards, SaaS with a high growth rate will receive multiples that are close to double those of stagnant firms.
  3. The Churn Impact: Unsurprisingly, a high taux de désabonnement reduces the multiple by about 1x–2x.

Free SaaS Company Valuation Readiness Checklist

Learn how to value a SaaS company, audit your financial health and prepare for due diligence with this SaaS valuation checklist.

  • Coche

    Revenue normalization steps

  • Coche

    Rule of 40

  • Coche

    LTV/CAC ratio benchmarks

  • Coche

    Legal and contract audit items

Get Your Free Checklist
Étape 4

Employ the "Rule of 40" and Efficiency Metrics

This step significantly affects the classification of your product and has the potential to take it from average to a top tier.

 

Calculer

Annual Growth Rate (%) + Profit Margin (%)

 

Benchmark: A score of 40 is the standard for high-performing SaaS.

Utilisez un CLTV/CAC ratio calculator to check efficiency. A ratio of 3:1 is standard.

Conseil

If your Rule of 40 score is below 20, investors may prioritize a valuation based on Taux de combustion net and cash runway.

Free SaaS Company Valuation Readiness Checklist

Learn how to value a SaaS company, audit your financial health and prepare for due diligence with this SaaS valuation checklist.

  • Coche

    Revenue normalization steps

  • Coche

    Rule of 40

  • Coche

    LTV/CAC ratio benchmarks

  • Coche

    Legal and contract audit items

Get Your Free Checklist
Étape 5

Conduct a Comparative Market Analysis

Research some recent exits for similar companies in your specific SaaS type.

 

Vertical SaaS: Will usually have higher multiples due to lower competition and high stickiness.

Horizontal SaaS: On average has 5x–7x higher multiples due to broader market competition risks.

Data Point: Industry reports indicate that companies with a high Taux de rétention des clients maintain valuations 50% higher than those with average retention in the same sector. 

Troubleshooting Common Valuation Issues
  • 1. Your valuation feels low because you just launched a major feature.

Solution: Highlight your Taux de vélocité des prospects (LVR) to prove that future revenue will accelerate.

  • 2. Inconsistent data is causing friction during due diligence.

Solution: Utilize automated gestion des abonnements that will provide real-time, verifiable financial reporting.

Conclusion

To successfully value a SaaS company, it’s imperative that the correct methodology is identified. Also, normalize your ARR, and apply a multiple based on the Rule of 40 theory and on market benchmarks. Being cautious and intentional in these steps prevents the collapse of deals during the due diligence phase.

At the end of the day, knowledge of SaaS valuation methods may provide a data-supported perspective during negotiations.

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