クラウドセキュリティ
What is the Cloud Security Shared Responsibility Model?
What is the Cloud Security Shared Responsibility Model?
The Cloud Security Shared Responsibility Model defines the security responsibilities of cloud service providers (CSPs) and their customers.
It states that while the CSP is responsible for the security of the cloud, the customer is responsible for securing the applications and data hosted on the cloud.
This model clarifies the responsibilities of both the CSP and the customer and promotes effective cloud security and compliance.
If the principles of this model are not understood and applied, several security gaps may accumulate and lead to data breaches.
What is the Cloud Security Shared Responsibility Model?
ソーシャルプルーフとは、様々な購買決定を下す際に、ユーザーのフィードバックや印象を参考にしようとする、多くの人が利用する心理戦術です。
SaaSビジネスでは、自社製品がポジティブな体験を提供し、ユーザーのニーズに応えていることを示すために、ソーシャルプルーフを活用します。
顧客は単発の購入ではなく、長期的なソリューションを求めているため、SaaSビジネスにおいては信頼関係を築くことが重要となります。
How does the Shared Responsibility Model work in cloud security?
The Shared Responsibility Model allocates the responsibility of security and compliance to the cloud service provider (CSP) and the customer. It is the CSP that bears responsibility for the security of the cloud, which includes the:
- インフラストラクチャ
- hardware
- cloud service software
- implementation of security measures to protect against threats like DDoS attacks and vulnerabilities in the cloud platform
In contrast, the customer is responsible for security in the cloud, including:
- data
- applications
- identity and access management
- operating systems, depending on the service model in use.
How does responsibility for security differ between IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS in the Shared Responsibility Model?
In the Shared Responsibility Model, the division of security tasks varies significantly across Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS)、そして Software as a Service (SaaS).
|
モデル |
Security responsibilities |
|
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) |
provides the most control, with the provider managing the infrastructure and the customer responsible for everything else |
|
Platform as a Service (PaaS) |
shifts some responsibility to the provider, covering operating systems and middleware, leaving the customer responsible for applications and data |
|
Software as a Service (SaaS) |
provides the least amount of control, with the provider taking care of most aspects, and the customer being responsible for system data and user access management. |
What tools are available to help customers manage their cloud security responsibilities within the Shared Responsibility Model?
There are plenty of tools available to help people perform their cloud security tasks, including:
- identity and access management (IAM) solutions for controlling user access,
- vulnerability scanners to find weaknesses in applications and infrastructure
- security information and event management (SIEM) systems for threat detection and incident response.
Cloud providers also provide:
- Firewalls
- 暗号化
- DLP tools for enhanced security.
These tools have to be configured and used properly to achieve effective cloud security.
How does the Shared Responsibility Model impact an organization's cloud security posture?
The Shared Responsibility Model has changed クラウドセキュリティ by separating security operations between the cloud provider and customer. Having a firm grasp on this concept is essential for achieving and maintaining a secure position.
This model:
- minimizes overhead by shifting infrastructure security to the provider
- allows SaaS companies to focus on their data and application security
- offers cloud providers the option to attribute additional security resources and expertise
However, the shared responsibility model can lead to increased confusion and security gaps if roles and responsibilities are not understood by the parties involved.
Additionally, SaaS organizations might find themselves relying more on the cloud provider’s infrastructure security processes.
Continuously monitor and adapt your security controls.
結論
The Cloud Security Shared Responsibility Model clearly defines the responsibilities of cloud providers and customers in terms of cloud security. This model should be well understood, and weaknesses in security policies should be eliminated through continuous improvement, allowing organizations to feel safe about the complexity of cloud security and the protection of their assets.