客户留存

什么是客户流失分析?

更新日期: 2026年10月26日

作者: Ioana Grigorescu, 内容经理

审阅者: Marta Dozorska, 产品副总裁

通过有效的分析减少客户流失。本指南探讨了流失类型、计算方法、常见原因以及可行的策略,以提高SaaS中的客户保留率。

什么是客户流失分析?

Customer churn analysis is the study of which customers stop using a SaaS product, when, and why. Median B2B SaaS gross revenue retention was 88% in 2024 and 84% in 2025, according to Aleph and Benchmarkit’s 2026 benchmarks. Churn analysis incorporates collecting, quantifying, and analyzing different types of churn by customer segment and sign-up cohort to analyze trends and customer behavior and search for potential solutions to churn.

流失有哪些不同的类型?

客户流失有不同的类型:

 

  • 客户流失: This churn type measures the percentage of customers who cancel their subscriptions during a given period. It serves as an outcome measure of business performance, especially regarding clients.
  • 收入流失: This metric pertains to recurring revenue fluctuations linked to cancellations or downgrades. When it comes to churn, one must always consider the cost, especially for any business establishment.
  • 自愿流失: 当客户因不满意、找到更好的替代品或不再需要该产品而选择离开时,就会发生这种情况。
  • 非自愿流失: 这种情况的发生是由于客户无法控制的因素,例如付款被拒绝或信用卡过期。

 

特性 客户流失 收入流失 主动流失 被动流失

关键指标和衡量

主要指标 流失客户数量 经常性收入损失 客户发起的取消 系统发起的取消
衡量周期 每月或每年 每月 (MRR) 或每年 (ARR) 持续进行 付款周期间隔

原因和触发因素

主要触发因素 整体客户不满意 降级和取消 产品契合度差、竞争 付款失败、卡过期
业务影响 客户群减少 直接收入损失 品牌声誉影响 技术性收入流失

预防策略

初步预防 客户成功计划 价值演示和追加销售 产品改进和参与 自动付款重试系统
Recovery Route Win-back outreach to lost accounts Win-back offers and upgrades Win-back campaigns Dunning and payment retries

 

SaaS 流失率是如何计算的?

The way to calculate the customer 客户流失率 is:

 

(流失客户数量/期初客户总数)x 100

 

Revenue churn is calculated in the same way as the customer churn rate, but with MRR lost to cancellations and downgrades in place of customers lost, and starting MRR in place of starting customers. Aleph and Benchmarkit’s 2026 benchmarks put median gross revenue retention, the revenue kept before expansion, at 84% for B2B SaaS companies in 2025, down from 88%.

SaaS 中流失的常见原因是什么?

了解 causes of churn is very important when solving it. Some common causes include:

 

  • 糟糕的入职体验和用户体验: 客户 struggle to get started with or use the product.
  • 缺乏客户支持和互动: Customers who cannot get help when they need it may stop using the product.
  • 定价和打包问题: Customers may leave over pricing, hidden fees, or package offerings that do not match the value they get.
  • 产品与市场匹配度: 如果产品不符合他们的规格,客户倾向于停止使用。
  • 竞争: 提供更好功能、更低价格或更好支持的竞争对手很容易吸引客户。

如何避免 SaaS 中的客户流失?

减少客户流失是一个持续的过程,需要积极主动的策略。

 

  • 改善入职流程和用户体验: Try to establish an optimal set of procedures and templates for onboarding, 和 provide people with documentation and tutorials for leveraging the system to the maximum extent. And, finally, gather feedback from the users to amend the existing approaches.
  • 提供卓越的客户支持: Some recommendations for providing support are hiring a competent support team, establishing several avenues of customer support (for instance, chat, e-mail, phone), and contacting the customers 主动地.
  • 检查定价和包装: Pricing and packaging reviews address the alignment of costs and plans with customer value, and include provisions for adaptation.
  • 专注于客户成功: 实施客户成功策略,帮助用户实现其产品目标。
  • 监控客户健康评分: 监控客户的活动和流量模式,以识别一些可能表明他们想要离开的信号,并降低流失的可能性。 客户流失预测 models use usage and support data to flag at-risk accounts early.

 

To reduce churn, focus on customer satisfaction, product value, and proactive support 为了 build a loyal customer base.

结论

Customer churn is a critical metric used in identifying and managing subscription loss for software as a service companies. It is possible to point out three actions that can help to prevent customer 客户流失: monitor churn metrics, conduct exit surveys, and target interventions.

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