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冰岛的SaaS增值税概况:企业综合指南

在冰岛运营的企业应熟悉该国的增值税(VAT)系统,特别是其在软件即服务(SaaS)产品中的应用。冰岛的标准增值税率为24%,并且每两个月申报一次,因此了解这些法规对于确保合规性和最大限度地降低财务风险至关重要。本指南详细概述了冰岛的SaaS销售税,涵盖了增值税率、申报要求、记录保存义务以及管理合规性的最佳实践等关键方面。

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冰岛

冰岛于1988年采用增值税制度,以实现税收管理的现代化并提高合规性。

官方政府链接: Ríkisskattstjóri

24.00%

电子产品和服务增值税/销售税率

11.00%

降低的税率

税率降低的产品类别

电子书在冰岛的税率为零

免税产品类别

There are no specific exemptions for digital goods and services in Iceland.

B2B销售的反向收费机制

需要验证税务识别号

何时需要注册

一旦超过阈值

可在线注册

Local representative needed

No

注册流程

If a foreign company sells taxable services in Iceland without having a permanent establishment there, it must appoint an Icelandic agent to act as its representative. This agent is responsible for notifying the Directorate of Internal Revenue (RSK) about the company’s activities, collecting VAT on taxable services, and remitting it to the Treasury. Both the foreign company and its representative are accountable for the collection and payment of VAT. Payments from Icelandic customers can be made directly to the foreign business and do not need to go through the representative.

However, registration is not required if the buyer is registered under Article 5 of the VAT Act and can account for the VAT on electronically supplied services as part of their input tax (B2B).

应纳税的数字和电子服务清单

Online services such as the supply and upgrade of digitized products, including software. It covers services that support a business or personal presence online, such as website or webpage hosting, and automated services generated in response to user input. It also includes the right to sell goods or services on online marketplaces, Internet Service Packages (ISPs) that offer more than just internet access, and various online maintenance services like remote systems administration and data warehousing.

Additionally, it encompasses accessing or downloading software, updates, drivers, desktop themes, images, screensavers, and digitized content like books and publications. Subscriptions to online newspapers, journals, weblogs, and website statistics are included, along with online news, traffic, weather reports, and real-time financial data. The list also mentions advertising space, search engines, music, jingles, ringtones, films, games, and automated online games. Lastly, it covers automated distance teaching, virtual classrooms, and online workbooks that are marked automatically without human intervention.

Penalties

Late VAT payments incur a 1% penalty charge for each day past the due date, up to a maximum of 10%, with no minimum penalty specified. The tax authorities may waive the penalty if the company provides sufficient justification.

If the VAT is not paid within a month of the due date, an additional penalty in the form of late payment interest, as determined by the Central Bank of Iceland (Seðlabanki Íslands), will be applied.

此外,如果提交的是增值税报表而不是估算,将额外收取 5,000 冰岛克朗的附加费。

注册门槛

冰岛克朗 200万 美元 14,500

申报间隔

双月

申报截止日期

提交申报和付款的截止日期是两个月期间结束后的一个月零五天。

电子发票要求

记录保存

The representative must maintain comprehensive VAT records for the foreign company’s transactions in Iceland, including both purchases and sales. These records, along with sales documents and vouchers, must be kept in Iceland for at least seven years following the end of the relevant accounting year.

轻松管理订阅和计费

冰岛增值税:SaaS 企业的主要考虑因素

冰岛于 1988 年采用增值税制度,使其税务管理与国际标准接轨,并鼓励合规。在冰岛销售 SaaS 的企业需缴纳 24% 的标准增值税率,该税率适用于大多数商品和服务。然而,需要注意的是,某些类别,如食品、书籍和某些文化服务,可享受 11% 的较低增值税率。虽然数字服务在冰岛不免征增值税,但了解这些较低税率类别对于提供多样化产品的企业可能是有益的。

多币种支持

冰岛的增值税概况:双月申报、记录保存和电子发票

要遵守冰岛的增值税法规,需要一丝不苟地关注细节。企业必须每两个月申报一次增值税,确保准确报告该两个月期间的所有交易。付款截止日期为双月期结束后一个月零五天,这强调了及时汇款的重要性。此外,维护所有销售和采购的详细记录对于审计目的至关重要。这些记录以及销售文件和凭证必须在相关会计年度结束后在冰岛保留至少七年。值得庆幸的是,冰岛支持电子发票,这是一种简化增值税合规并减少行政负担的简化方法。

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