Navigating VAT in Croatia: A Complete Overview

With the adoption of the EU VAT system in 2013, Croatia aligned its tax framework with European Union regulations, offering a more streamlined and consistent approach to value-added tax for businesses operating within the European market. Croatia’s VAT system applies to all businesses, including those providing Software as a Service (SaaS), with a standard VAT rate of 25.0% levied on the sale of these digital services. Understanding these regulations and ensuring compliance is crucial for SaaS businesses operating in Croatia to avoid potential penalties and ensure smooth financial operations.

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Croatia

Croatia adopted the EU VAT system in 2013, aligning its tax framework with European Union regulations.

Official government link: Ministarstvo Financija

25.00%

E-products and services VAT/Sales tax rate

13.00%

Reduced tax rate

Reduced tax rate product categories

No digital goods or services with reduced tax in Croatia

Exempted product categories

No digital goods or services categories are exempt in Croatia

Reverse charge mechanism for B2B sales

Yes

Tax ID validation required

Yes

When do you have to register

Non-resident companies have to register as soon as goods are being delivered or services are being provided

Online registration possible

Yes

Local representative needed

Yes

Registration procedure

Registration with MOSS is carried out through the web portal of the tax agency. It is necessary to fill out a questionnaire specifying basic information about the company.

List of digital and electronic services liable for tax

Software applications, including mobile apps, and Software as a Service (SaaS) are key digital offerings. E-books, electronic journals, online magazines, and newspapers provide digital reading options. Video-on-demand services, such as streaming movies and series, and music streaming platforms offer entertainment. Online courses, educational content, webinars, and training videos support learning. Video games sold and played online, along with in-game purchases and downloadable content, enhance gaming experiences. Online advertising, marketing services, and social media advertising drive digital marketing. Data storage, backup solutions, and cloud-based applications ensure digital infrastructure. The online sale of goods or services, digital payment services, digital photographs, graphics, artwork, music downloads, production, and web hosting services round out the comprehensive range of digital services available.

Penalties

Non-compliance penalties in Croatia can vary significantly, including monetary fines for improper reporting and potential imprisonment for serious offenses, such as tax evasion.

Registration threshold

No threshold, non-resident companies must register for VAT

Filing interval

Monthly/Quarterly

Filing deadline

Must be made before the 20th day of the month following the reporting quarter

E-invoicing requirements

Yes

Record keeping

Businesses in Croatia are required to keep records for a minimum period of ten years, especially in relation to financial documentation and tax records, unless longer retention periods are prescribed for specific cases.

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Navigating SaaS VAT Compliance in Croatia

To navigate the complexities of SaaS VAT in Croatia, businesses must adhere to specific compliance requirements. VAT filings must be submitted either monthly or quarterly, depending on the business’s specific situation, and payments must be made promptly to avoid incurring late fees or penalties. The deadline for payment is the 20th day following the end of the reporting quarter. Furthermore, businesses are obligated to maintain records for a minimum of ten years, including financial documentation and tax-related information, to comply with local regulations and facilitate audits. It’s important to note that specific industries or transactions might have extended record-keeping requirements, so consulting with tax professionals is advisable to ensure complete adherence.

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Effective VAT Management for SaaS Businesses in Croatia

SaaS businesses operating in Croatia can leverage several valuable practices to manage VAT effectively. The adoption of e-invoicing, where applicable, can streamline the invoicing process, improve efficiency, and ensure compliance with the latest regulations. Additionally, seeking guidance from experienced tax professionals can provide valuable insights into navigating the complexities of the VAT system and help businesses ensure proper compliance, minimizing potential risks and ensuring financial stability. By staying informed about the evolving regulations and seeking professional assistance when needed, SaaS businesses can operate confidently within Croatia’s VAT framework, ensuring financial compliance and fostering sustainable growth.

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