SaaS VAT in Italy: A Complete Overview

SaaS businesses operating in Italy must comply with the country’s Value-Added Tax (VAT) regulations. The standard VAT rate in Italy is 22.0%, which applies to most goods and services, including SaaS. However, a reduced rate of 10.0% may apply to certain categories of products or services, such as those related to basic necessities or education provided by recognized institutions. Services related to education provided by recognized institutions are generally exempt from VAT.

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Italy

Italy implemented a VAT system in 1973, focusing on aligning its tax framework with EU standards.

Official government link: Agenzia delle Entrate

22.00%

E-products and services VAT/Sales tax rate

10.00%

Reduced tax rate

Reduced tax rate product categories

E-books have reduced tax

Exempted product categories

Services related to education provided by recognized institutions are generally exempt

Reverse charge mechanism for B2B sales

Yes

Tax ID validation required

Yes

When do you have to register

Non-resident companies have to register as soon as goods are being delivered or services are being provided

Online registration possible

Yes

Local representative needed

No, if only providing digital services/goods

Registration procedure

A non-European taxable person wishing to register in Italy must complete the online form available on the Agenzia delle Entrate website. The following information is required via the e-merchant portal:

Company name
Country of headquarters
Full company address
Electronic addresses (email, websites)
Tax Identification Number from the country of residence or domicile, if applicable
A declaration confirming no prior VAT identification in the EU
Bank details
Scheme start date, if earlier than the registration date
Reference contact details (name, surname, email, phone number)
The Italian Revenue Agency may request additional information or send communications. There is no need to appoint a tax representative in Italy if the company only provides digital services.

List of digital and electronic services liable for tax

Digital media: This includes e-books, images, movies, and videos, whether purchased from platforms like Shopify or streamed via services like Netflix. These are typically categorized as “audio, visual, or audio-visual products” for tax purposes.
Music: This covers both downloadable and streaming music, such as MP3s or services like SoundCloud and Spotify, falling under the audio category.
Cloud services: This encompasses cloud-based software and as-a-Service products, including Software-as-a-Service (SaaS), Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS), and Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS).
Web services: This includes websites, hosting services, and internet service providers.
Online marketing: This covers online advertisements and affiliate marketing.

Penalties

Late Filing Penalties
If a VAT return is filed within 90 days of the deadline, the penalty is €25.
If filed more than 90 days late, the penalty is €248 plus up to 240% of the VAT due.
Late Payment Penalties
For late payment of Italian VAT, the fine is 30% of the VAT due, with 2.5% interest added annually.
Penalties can be reduced to 15% or 10% if paid within a certain timeframe.
Nonpayment/Underpayment Penalties
A penalty of 30% applies for nonpayment or underpayment of VAT.
Inaccurate Returns
Penalties apply for submitting inaccurate VAT returns, but the specific amounts are not detailed in the provided search results.

Registration threshold

No threshold, non-resident companies must register for VAT

Filing interval

Quarterly

Filing deadline

By the 20th day of the month following the accounting period

E-invoicing requirements

Yes

Record keeping

Relevant documents must be kept for at least ten years

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VAT Compliance for Businesses in Italy

Businesses are required to register for VAT if their taxable turnover exceeds the threshold of €85,000 or if they provide taxable services to customers in Italy. Non-resident businesses providing electronically supplied services to consumers in Italy must also register for VAT. Once registered, businesses must file VAT returns quarterly and pay the VAT due by the 20th day of the month following the accounting period. Businesses are required to keep relevant documents, such as invoices and receipts, for at least ten years. E-invoicing is mandatory for B2B transactions and is a recommended best practice for B2C transactions.

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Key Steps for Compliance

To ensure compliance with Italy’s SaaS VAT regulations, businesses should consult with a tax professional and stay informed of any changes in tax laws. Keeping accurate records and utilizing e-invoicing can streamline the compliance process. By understanding and adhering to the VAT requirements, SaaS businesses can operate smoothly and avoid potential penalties.

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