Płatności SaaS

What is a SaaS Merchant Category Code (MCC)?

Autor: Oleksandra Butenko, Copywriter

Sprawdzono przez: George Ploaie, Dyrektor Operacyjny (COO)

What is a SaaS Merchant Category Code (MCC)

What is a SaaS Merchant Category Code (MCC)?

When a merchant account is established, a Merchant Category Code (MCC) is a four-digit classification assigned to a business by its acquiring bank or payment processor. It categorizes a business by the types of products or services it offers, according to the ISO 18245. 

For a SaaS company, the MCC informs card networks like Visa and Mastercard of the type of software business you operate. The presence of an appropriate MCC for a subscription software company can influence aspects such as transaction approval efficiency, applicable fee structures, and the frequency of payment disputes.

What MCC do most SaaS businesses fall under (5734, 7372, or others)?

Since there is no single universal code for every software business, the correct one depends on what you really sell.

  • MCC 5734 (Computer Software Stores): This is intended for merchants mainly focused on retail sale of computer software, including off-the-shelf programs, operating systems, and business software like accounting or CRM applications. Many subscription-based SaaS enterprises are under this category.
  • MCC 7372 (Computer Programming, Data Processing, and Integrated Systems Design): This code is for merchants supplying data processing and related consulting services, which would cover SaaS companies that focus on development, data services, or have a significant professional services component.
  • MCC 5817 (Software Applications, Excluding Games): Typically for app-based or digitally delivered software models.
  • MCC 5045 (Computers, Peripherals, and Software): More appropriate for companies that deal in hardware distribution along with software.
  • MCC 7311 or other niche codes: But if your SaaS offering is combined with advertising, marketing, or other services, then these codes may come into play.

Why does the Right MCC matter for interchange fees and chargebacks?

Opłaty interchange nie są dla wszystkich takie same; sieci kart płatniczych ustalają różne stawki w oparciu o poziom ryzyka, a kategorie oprogramowania/produktów cyfrowych mogą mieć inne struktury cenowe niż te obowiązujące w handlu detalicznym. Ponadto, Twój MCC definiuje również Twój profil ryzyka, wpływa na monitorowanie oszustw w Twoich transakcjach oraz na interpretację wskaźników sporów. Różnica między przypisaną firmie SaaS klasyfikacją ryzyka a jej rzeczywistym profilem ryzyka może być powiązana z różnymi obowiązującymi opłatami lub progami obciążeń zwrotnych.

With a correct MCC 

With an Incorrect/Mismatched MCC 

Fraud and chargeback monitoring procedures

Situations involving greater examination or the containment of funds

The entity’s standing relative to acquirers

There is information concerning account cessation

Financial reporting and reconciliation based on accurate data

Variations in accounting categorization are observed downstream

 

How do you determine the correct MCC for a SaaS business?

Begin with your main source of income: licencjonowanie oprogramowania w modelu subskrypcyjnym, rozwój niestandardowy lub ich kombinacja. Skontaktuj się bezpośrednio ze swoim operatorem płatności, sprawdź oficjalne listy klasyfikacji sieci płatniczych lub użyj narzędzia do wyszukiwania kodów MCC, aby uzyskać swój aktualny kod. Dopasuj opis swojej działalności do oficjalnych definicji kodów takich jak 5734 i 7372, i pamiętaj, że różnica między “produktem oprogramowania” a “usługą oprogramowania” może być decydującym ​‍​‌‍​‍‌​‍​‌‍​‍‌czynnikiem.

How do you request an MCC change with your payment processor or acquirer?

If there is a perceived discrepancy with your MCC, contacting your bank-agent rozliczeniowy or payment processor support is the established procedure, as merchants are not allowed to modify this information. 

You should be prepared to clearly describe your main business activity and “back it up” with supporting documentation like your website, product descriptions, or sample invoices. 

the procesor płatności will check your request and adjust the code if the evidence shows a different classification. A manual review by the processor is generally involved in this process segment, contributing to its potential time frame.

When should a SaaS company re-evaluate its MCC?

Revisit your MCC whenever your core business model changes significantly, such as when you launch new product lines, change from self-serve software to custom implementation services, or add hardware to your offering. The initial codebase of a company that formed as pure oprogramowania subskrypcyjnego and included consulting-heavy custom integrations could be considered in the context of its business requirements.

Wniosek

An MCC is only four digits, but for SaaS businesses, it quietly dictates not only fees but also how risk is monitored and the overall health of the account; moreover, ensuring that the correct code is used and making time to review it as the business changes are minor clerical steps that can yield a large financial ​‍​‌‍​‍‌​‍​‌‍​‍‌return.

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