SaaSの指標とKPI
What is SaaS License Utilization Rate?
What is SaaS License Utilization Rate?
The SaaS license usage rate provides data concerning the allocation of an organization’s resources toward software licenses with varying levels of utilization. IT, finance, procurement, and FinOps teams find it helpful to use the license metric when they want to find out how much money the organization is losing on unutilized licenses.
How is SaaS License Utilization Rate calculated?
For seat-based SaaS, license utilization rate is commonly calculated as:
License utilization rate = (assigned licenses ÷ purchased licenses) × 100
This indicator differs from the utilization of active users. A different active-to-provisioned user rate can be computed by dividing the active users by the provisioned users. Periods of inactivity for an assigned license, even if prolonged, do not always indicate a requirement for its deactivation, particularly when recent utilization is minimal.
What are the main types of SaaS Licenses?
SaaS licensing models can differ substantially depending on the vendor, contract, or product in use. Some examples of typical licensing models are:
- Named or seat-based: access is granted only to one designated user.
- Concurrent or floating: access is divided among a shared group of users and is subject to a limit for simultaneous usage.
- Consumption-based: the charge is made in proportion to the usage, such as API calls, transactions, storage, or processed records.
- Feature- or module-based licenses: your access is determined by the number of capabilities or modules your subscription covers.
How should an “active” user be defined?
Login-based tracking is a very simple and cheap tracking method that just counts the unique logins that happen during the target period. Login data may offer a partial view of what is considered important by users and the company. Methods such as engagement-based or value-based tracking are currently employed by companies. Whereas login-based tracking is a very simple method, engagement-based tracking, on the other hand, looks for particular user actions inside a product (e.g., clicking the ‘Buy’ button).
What Utilization Rate is considered healthy?
You can set a suitable target only if considering the licensing model, business criticality, usage window, workforce changes, and, of course, the metric type, whether it counts assigned or active seats.
| Utilization Pattern | General Interpretation |
| Low or declining | The observation is consistent with circumstances involving over-licensing, a reduction in adoption, or brief intervals of underuse. |
| The situation shows congruence with demand levels | There is a correspondence between purchased capacity and current needs. |
| Very high concurrent or capacity use | May justify checking peak demand and available headroom. |
How does License Utilization differ from feature adoption and engagement?
License utilization is about whether licenses are assigned or used. 機能の採用 asks if the feature is utilized. Engagement captures the extent, frequency, or consistency of use. A product may exhibit high license utilization while feature adoption remains low. Personnel engage with the application routinely, typically in relation to its features.
How can organizations improve SaaS License Utilization?
Check assigned seats and activity logs before each renewal cycle as your first major license utilization activity. Find out inactive accounts, former staff, overlapping tools, or departments with new demands that may have been tied to a license. The company can then manage seat allocation, modify tiers, maintain ownership records, and adjust オンボーディングプロセス when low usage is attributable to adoption issues rather than surplus capacity. For shared or concurrent licenses, check demand spikes in addition to the average use figures.
結論
A SaaS license utilization rate can indicate whether business requirements align with the acquired software capacity. The primary value of the metric lies in knowing your utilization and your active usage separately: assigned-seat and active-seat. An approach is determined for each license type, and historical data is utilized.