按地区划分的税率 乌克兰

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此页面提供的信息仅供一般参考。它不应被解释为税务建议,也并非旨在提供税务建议。有关您的具体税务责任的建议,请咨询经验丰富的税务专家。 PayPro Global 对基于此处提供的信息采取或未采取的任何行动不承担任何责任。

了解乌克兰SaaS的增值税

Navigating SaaS sales tax in Ukraine requires a thorough understanding of the country’s unique Value-Added Tax (VAT) system. First established in 1992 and currently set at a standard 20.0%, understanding the VAT landscape and your subsequent compliance requirements will help you ensure smooth operations. Notably, Ukraine offers a 7.0% reduced VAT rate for specific categories, such as distance learning services delivered over the internet with human interaction. However, businesses must be vigilant with record-keeping as VAT-related documentation, including invoices, returns, transaction details, electronic records, and supporting documents, needs to be retained for a minimum of 5 years.

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乌克兰

乌克兰于1992年实施增值税系统,以提高收入并使其税收框架现代化。

官方政府链接: 国家税务局

20.00%

电子产品和服务增值税/销售税率

7.00%

降低的税率

税率降低的产品类别

没有特定的数字商品或服务享受税收减免

免税产品类别

如果互联网提供的远程学习服务涉及教师和学生之间的人工参与或互动,则免征增值税。

B2B销售的反向收费机制

需要验证税务识别号

何时需要注册

一旦超过阈值

可在线注册

需要当地代表

注册流程

要注册成为纳税人,必须通过专门的门户网站向中央执行机构以数字方式提交申请。申请时,需要提供商业登记摘录和公司注册所在国的税务证明。申请应包括公司注册所在地的注册详情、非居民的身份信息、代表的信息、电子邮件地址、注册原因、超出阈值的信息以及用于纳税的首选外币(欧元或美元)。

应纳税的数字和电子服务清单

数字副本和访问权限:订阅数字报纸、杂志和书籍;访问和下载照片、图形和视频。
数据库访问:在线使用搜索引擎和目录服务。
视听作品:访问视频、音频教育、游戏和电视节目(不包括直播)的数字副本。
数字资源:访问公共平台上的信息、商业和娱乐资源。
远程学习:不需要人工参与的在线课程,包括虚拟教室和自动评分。
云服务:使用云技术提供计算资源、存储和数字通信系统。
软件:软件的供应和更新,包括远程维护。
公关与广告:在线公关服务和广告位,包括网站上的横幅广告。

罚款

在乌克兰提供数字服务且未进行增值税注册的非居民,可能需要根据所提供服务的金额承担额外的增值税责任,并可能被要求注册为增值税纳税人。未注册的非居民可能会被处以30个最低工资的税收罚款(截至2021年约为6,000欧元)。如果2021年增值税注册门槛超过100万乌克兰格里夫纳,则应在2022年3月31日之前完成注册,延迟注册可能会导致罚款。非居民延迟提交季度增值税申报表将受到未明确的处罚,延迟缴纳增值税也会产生罚款。总的来说,乌克兰对未注册增值税、延迟注册、延迟提交申报表或延迟缴纳增值税的非居民数字服务提供商处以严厉的处罚,包括补缴税款、注册要求和巨额罚款。

注册门槛

UAH 1 million

申报间隔

季度

申报截止日期

每个季度结束后40天内

电子发票要求

非强制性,只有B2G销售是强制性的

记录保存

The following must be kept for at least 5 years: Invoices, VAT Returns, Transaction Records, Electronic Records and Supporting Documentation

How-To Guides: Ukraine SaaS VAT

步骤:1 门槛

Effective January 1, 2022, Ukraine requires non-resident vendors (including online platforms) of digital services to consumers (B2C) in Ukraine to register for and collect VAT if their sales exceed UAH 1 million.

 

Registration is mandatory if this threshold is exceeded.

步骤:2 商业注册

Non-resident digital service providers must register via the special “VAT for Non-Residents” portal provided by the State Tax Service (STS) of Ukraine.

步骤:3 Obtain TIN

Upon registration, you will be issued a 9-digit Tax Number for non-residents (e.g., 9xxxxxxxx).

步骤:1 标准增值税税率

Apply the standard VAT rate of 20%.

步骤:2 确定您是否需要注册。

要计算您的税额,请使用以下公式:

 

VAT Amount = Net Price x 20%

步骤:3 反向收费 (B2B)

Yes. Supplies of digital services to VAT-registered Ukrainian business entities (B2B) are subject to the Reverse Charge Mechanism. The non-resident supplier does not charge VAT; the Ukrainian buyer calculates and pays the VAT locally.

步骤:1 B2C销售

You must charge 20% VAT on all digital services sold to Ukrainian individual consumers (including sole proprietors not registered for VAT).

步骤:2 B2B销售

• VAT-Registered Buyer: Do not charge VAT. The buyer is liable under the reverse charge.

• Non-VAT Registered Buyer: If the business customer is not registered for VAT (e.g., a small sole trader), you must treat the sale as B2C and charge 20% VAT.

步骤:3 发票要求

Non-residents under the special regime are not required to issue formal “Tax Invoices” registered in the Unified Register. A standard commercial receipt/invoice is sufficient and should include:

• Supplier Name & Tax Number
• Buyer Name
• Service Description
• Consideration (Price) & Currency
• Tax Amount

步骤:1 申报周期

File the Simplified VAT Declaration Quarterly.

步骤:2 申报截止日期

The return must be submitted within 40 calendar days following the end of the reporting quarter (e.g., by May 10 for Q1).

步骤:3 提交

Submit returns electronically via the Cabinet for Non-Residents on the STS portal. Payments must be made within 30 days after the filing deadline, in EUR or USD.

步骤:4 记录保存

Maintain records for at least 5 years to comply with the statute of limitations.

PayPro Global 解决方案:简化注册与财政代表

Navigating Ukraine’s VAT registration and fiscal representation can be daunting. PayPro Global acts as your Merchant of Record, handling these complexities, including VAT registration and fiscal representation where needed, so you can focus on your business.

了解更多关于我们的备案商家服务。

常见问题解答

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