按地区划分的税率 英国

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此页面提供的信息仅供一般参考。它不应被解释为税务建议,也并非旨在提供税务建议。有关您的具体税务责任的建议,请咨询经验丰富的税务专家。 PayPro Global 对基于此处提供的信息采取或未采取的任何行动不承担任何责任。

英国的SaaS销售税:企业综合指南

英国的增值税(VAT)系统自1973年开始运作,在税收管理现代化和与欧盟法规保持一致方面发挥了关键作用。对于SaaS产品,目前的标准增值税率为20%。有趣的是,与一些其他国家不同,英国没有特定的数字商品或服务免征增值税。

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英国

英国于1973年实施增值税系统,以实现税收管理现代化并与欧盟法规保持一致。

官方政府链接: HM Revenue & Customs

20.00%

电子产品和服务增值税/销售税率

5.00%

降低的税率

税率降低的产品类别

某些被认为是必要的教育服务可能适用零税率

免税产品类别

没有特定的数字商品或服务可以免税

B2B销售的反向收费机制

需要验证税务识别号

何时需要注册

必须在首次B2C销售后进行注册

可在线注册

需要当地代表

注册流程

要注册,您必须首先在税务部门的网站上创建一个个人账户并提交在线申请。通常,申请会在30天内得到审核。之后,税务团队可能会要求提供其他文件或信息。

应纳税的数字和电子服务清单

提供图像或文本,包括照片、屏幕保护程序、电子书以及其他数字化文档(如PDF文件)。
提供音乐、电影和游戏,包括赌博和机会游戏,以及点播节目。
在线杂志。
网站供应或网络托管服务。
程序和设备的远程维护。
提供软件和软件更新。
网站上的广告空间。

罚款

在英国,增值税处罚自2023年1月1日起进行了变更,引入了基于积分的迟交增值税申报系统,每次错过截止日期将累积1分,一旦达到积分阈值(年度申报2分,季度申报4分,月度申报5分),将处以200英镑的罚款。如果在指定的合规期(年度申报24个月,季度申报12个月,月度申报6个月)内没有产生进一步的处罚,积分将过期;迟交增值税款项也会分两个阶段处以罚款——固定罚款和每日罚款,尽管英国税务海关总署表示在2023年12月31日之前会采取“宽松”的方式,以便让大家熟悉新系统,同时企业可以在30天内通过证明迟交或迟付的“合理理由”来对处罚提出上诉。

注册门槛

无门槛,非居民公司必须注册增值税

申报间隔

季度

申报截止日期

会计期间结束后一个月零7天

电子发票要求

非强制性

记录保存

增值税记录必须至少保存 6 年

How-To Guides: United Kingdom SaaS VAT

步骤:1 门槛

Effective July 1, 2003, the UK requires non-EU vendors (including online platforms) of digital services to consumers (B2C) in the UK to register for and collect VAT, regardless of the sales amount. The obligation was expanded to EU-established digital services providers effective January 1, 2015.

 

Effective January 1, 2019, the UK applies a VAT registration threshold of EUR 10,000 for EU-established digital services providers. The threshold does not apply to non-EU businesses.

 

Effective January 1, 2021, the UK is no longer subject to the EU VAT rules. Therefore, non-resident vendors of digital services are no longer be subject to the EU-wide simplified Mini One-Stop Shop (MOSS) mechanism. Non-resident businesses selling digital services to consumers in the UK are thus required to register for UK VAT separately, even if they are already registered for MOSS in the UK. NonEU businesses that have registered under MOSS in the UK for their EU digital services are also required to register for MOSS in another EU Member State in case of Brexit.

• Non-Resident (NETP): There is Zero Threshold (£0) for businesses based outside the UK selling digital services to UK consumers (B2C). You must register immediately.
• Domestic: £90,000 (rolling 12 months).

步骤:2 商业注册

Register online via HMRC’s Government Gateway to create a VAT online account.

步骤:3 Obtain TIN

Upon registration, you will receive a 9-digit VAT Registration Number (VRN) (e.g., GB 123 4567 89).

步骤:1 标准增值税税率

Apply the standard VAT rate of 20%.

步骤:2 增值税计算公式

To calculate your tax amount, use the following rate: 

 

VAT Amount = Net Price x 20%

步骤:3 反向收费 (B2B)

Yes. Since Brexit, the “Place of Supply” rules state that B2B digital services are supplied where the customer belongs. If the UK buyer is VAT-registered, they must account for the VAT under the Reverse Charge Mechanism. The foreign seller does not charge UK VAT.

  • Product category eligible for reduced/exempt tax: Yes: education by eligible bodies (schools, universities, charities) exempt from TAX. Eligible body status required

步骤:1 B2C销售

You must charge 20% VAT on all digital service sales to UK private consumers (non-business customers).

步骤:2 B2B销售

• General Rule: Do not charge VAT if the customer is a valid UK business. The customer accounts for it.

• Validation: You must collect evidence that the customer is in business (usually their UK VAT number) to validate the status.

步骤:3 发票要求

A full VAT invoice must include:

 

• A unique invoice number (sequential)
• 供应商名称、地址和增值税号
• 客户名称 & 地址
• Time of Supply (Tax Point)
• 服务描述
• Rate of VAT and Total VAT payable (in Sterling/GBP)
• Note: For Reverse Charge supplies, the invoice must state: “Reverse Charge: Customer to pay the VAT to HMRC.”

步骤:1 申报周期

File the VAT return Quarterly (Standard).

步骤:2 申报截止日期

Returns and payments are due 1 calendar month and 7 days after the end of the VAT period (e.g., for Q1 ending March 31, the deadline is May 7).

步骤:3 提交

All VAT-registered businesses must use MTD-compatible software (e.g., Xero, QuickBooks, or bridging software) to keep digital records and submit returns to HMRC.

步骤:4 记录保存

Records must be kept for at least 6 years.

PayPro Global 解决方案:简化注册与财政代表

Navigating United Kingdom’s VAT registration and fiscal representation can be daunting. PayPro Global acts as your Merchant of Record, handling these complexities, including VAT registration and fiscal representation where needed, so you can focus on your business.

了解更多关于我们的备案商家服务。

常见问题解答

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