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此页面提供的信息仅供一般参考。它不应被解释为税务建议,也并非旨在提供税务建议。有关您的具体税务责任的建议,请咨询经验丰富的税务专家。 PayPro Global 对基于此处提供的信息采取或未采取的任何行动不承担任何责任。

了解西班牙的 SaaS 销售税:企业综合指南

In Spain, the sale of software as a service (SaaS) is subject to Value-Added Tax (VAT), following the EU VAT system implemented in 1986. The standard VAT rate for SaaS in Spain is 21%, applicable to most digital services. A reduced rate of 4% applies to certain educational services, though specific conditions may be attached.

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西班牙

西班牙于 1986 年实施了欧盟增值税制度,以使其税收框架与欧洲法规保持一致。

官方政府链接: 税务局

21.00%

电子产品和服务增值税/销售税率

4.00%

降低的税率

税率降低的产品类别

电子书、电子出版物和在线教育服务

免税产品类别

如果某些教育服务符合与教育机构或提供商相关的特定标准,则可能可以免税。

B2B销售的反向收费机制

需要验证税务识别号

何时需要注册

非居民公司必须在交付商品或提供服务后立即注册。

可在线注册

需要当地代表

注册流程

在西班牙注册 VAT MOSS 的步骤:

申请个人识别码。向西班牙税务局发送电子邮件,请求您的识别码;
该机构将通过电子邮件发送您的代码,并提供获取证书的具体说明;
填写表格 034,标题为“欧盟以外系统”的版本;
访问西班牙税务门户网站。

应纳税的数字和电子服务清单

电子书、图片、电影和视频,无论是从 Shopify 购买还是通过 Netflix 等服务访问,都属于“音频、视觉或视听产品”的税收类别。

可下载和流媒体音乐,无论是购买 MP3 还是使用 SoundCloud 或 Spotify 等服务,都归类为音频产品。

基于云的软件和即服务产品,包括软件即服务 (SaaS)、平台即服务 (PaaS) 和基础设施即服务 (IaaS)。

网站、网站托管服务和互联网服务提供商。

在线广告和联盟营销。

罚款

增值税申报表逾期申报:

无事先要求:如果您在税务机关事先没有要求的情况下延迟申报,则罚款为应缴增值税的 5%,每季度最低 300 欧元,最高 6,000 欧元。
事先要求:如果在税务机关要求后延迟申报,罚款将增加至应缴增值税的10%,最低和最高金额不变。
信息不正确或不完整:如果在增值税申报表中提供不正确或不完整的信息,您可能会面临错误金额1%的罚款,最低为150欧元,最高为6,000欧元。
增值税延迟付款:

利息:您将被收取延迟缴纳增值税的利息,每月逾期利息最高可达5%。

注册门槛

无门槛,非居民公司必须注册增值税

申报间隔

季度

申报截止日期

4月20日,申报截至3月31日的第一季度;
7 月 20 日,截止于 6 月 30 日的第二季度;
10月20日,为截至9月30日的第三季度;
30 January, for the fourth quarter ending 31 December.

电子发票要求

记录保存

必须保存已完成交易的记录,以验证纳税申报和付款的准确性。这些记录应在收到西班牙税务局或其他欧盟成员国相关中央机构的要求时,以电子方式提供。这些记录的保留期限为十年。

How-To Guides: Spain SaaS VAT

步骤:1 门槛

Effective July 1, 2003, Spain requires non-EU vendors (including online platforms) of digital services to consumers (B2C) in Spain to register for and collect VAT, regardless of the sales amount. The obligation was expanded to EU-established digital services providers effective January 1, 2015.

 

Effective January 1, 2019, Spain applies a VAT registration threshold of EUR 10,000 for EU-established digital services providers. The threshold 

 

• B2B: No threshold; registration is generally not required if all sales are B2B (due to Reverse Charge).
• B2C (Non-EU): €0 (Mandatory from the first sale).
• B2C (EU-based): €10,000 EU-wide threshold (approx. $10,800).

步骤:2 商业注册

Register with the Agencia Tributaria (AEAT), generally via the appropriate census/registration form. Non-EU businesses may be required to appoint a fiscal representative depending on their jurisdiction; many non-resident suppliers instead use the Non-Union OSS.

步骤:3 纳税人识别号/增值税号

Upon registration, business receives NIF (Número de Identificación Fiscal) prefixed with ES. For EU intra-community trade, you must also register in the ROI (VIES) database.

步骤:1 Standard VAt Rate

In Spain, the standard VAT is 21%.

步骤:2 确定您是否需要注册。

要计算您的税额,请使用以下公式:

 

Tax Amount = Net Price x 21%.

步骤:3 反向收费 (B2B)

Yes. For cross-border B2B SaaS, the Spanish buyer is responsible for self-assessing the VAT. The seller does not charge Spanish VAT on the invoice, provided a valid VAT ID is verified.

  • Product category eligible for reduced/exempt tax: Yes: formal education provided by authorized institutions exempt from TAX. Authorized educational entity required

步骤:1 B2C销售

You must charge 21% Spanish VAT unless your EU-wide B2C sales are below €10k and you are EU-based. Non-EU sellers always charge 21%.

步骤:2 B2B销售

Do not charge VAT. The buyer “self-taxes.” You must verify the buyer’s VAT ID via VIES.

步骤:3 发票要求

发票应包含:

 

• Full name/address of supplier & buyer.
• Supplier’s NIF (VAT ID) and Buyer’s VAT ID.
• Sequential invoice number.
• Date of issue & Tax point date.
• Description of SaaS service.
• Taxable base, VAT rate (0% for B2B), and total.
• Note for B2B: “Reverse Charge / Inversión del sujeto pasivo.

步骤:1 申报周期

Taxes should filed:

  • quarterly (turnover < €6M)
  • monthly (turnover > €6M or via Redeme).

 

步骤:2 申报截止日期

Taxes should be filed by:

  • Quarterly: 1st–20th of April, July, and October
  • Q4 return is due by January 30th.

步骤:3 提交

For tax filing, business require form 303 (Periodic Return) and Form 390 (Annual Summary). Filed via the AEAT E-Office (Sede Electrónica). Payment via SEPA or bank transfer.

步骤:4 记录保存

All tax record should be kept for 10 years for digital services (SaaS) to comply with EU Directive 2006/112/EC.

PayPro Global 解决方案:简化注册与财政代表

Navigating Spain’s VAT registration and fiscal representation can be daunting. PayPro Global acts as your Merchant of Record, handling these complexities, including VAT registration and fiscal representation where needed, so you can focus on your business.

了解更多关于我们的备案商家服务。

常见问题解答

不堪SaaS销售税合规的重负?

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